Beyond the character and the gifts, Santa Claus is also one of those rites that mark childhood and help you grow. To stop believing in Santa Claus is “to discover that we can no longer take our wishes for reality, that all our wishes cannot be granted,” explains psychiatrist Dominique Tourrès-Gobert. Also, don’t we say “I still believe in Santa Claus”? This stage of disillusionment, or this “experience of reality” as Freud called it, is an integral part of this rite that, by nature, is doomed to disappear as you grow older. However, some parents “deprive” their child of this rite. Why ? Is it harmful to the child? Response items.
A revival of his own childhood.
Why does this “lie” bother some parents – a minority, it must be said – and not others? As often happens, it is to his own childhood, to his feelings as a child in the face of this myth and to his fall that we must turn, as Muriel’s testimony often shows: “I decided not to believe in Santa Claus because of my childhood experience.” . My parents made me believe what I consider to be a lie, because the day I learned the truth in a brutal way, I was ashamed. Then I realized that my parents could make me believe anything and since then I doubted everything they could tell me. »
“If as children we experience the belief in Santa Claus as a betrayal, it is completely understandable that we do not want to reproduce the pattern,” Dominique Tourrès-Gobert testifies. But if some children experience the discovery of the non-existence of Santa Claus as a betrayal, most accept it well, and are even flattered to now be part of the insiders, the “big ones”. It all depends on how the child learns the truth. The child will better accept this disappointment if he has acquired a reassuring affective autonomy. It is up to the parents to accompany their child in this transition from illusion to reality. Do not persevere in lying in the face of a child who begins to have doubts, but accompany him on this path towards the truth. And if, past the age of reason -age that ranges, according to the children, between 6 and 10 years-, the child still firmly believes in Santa Claus, leading him to question his existence, c is to protect him from bitter disappointment – but also from the mockery of his comrades who will be “initiated”.
A first confrontation with the feeling of injustice
“It is the parents who buy the gifts with their means. How could a child understand that Santa Claus does not give him everything he wants even though he has been very good? Nadia asks. Des adultes disabusés par l’injustice sociale et financière et qui, avant meme que leurs enfants en fassent l’expérience, quickly mettent them au fait pour leur éviter all desillusionment, et ainsi protect them… Voici un autre visage de ces parents « anti- Santa Claus “. “However, remembers the child psychiatrist, one must not forget that it is usually Santa Claus who decides what he is going to offer the child. He is not supposed to offer all the toys on the list… Such an argument is, in my opinion, symptomatic of the current place of the child in our society: we believe that to be happy, he must have everything, hence the image of a basket overflowing with toys, a mountain of gifts at the foot of the tree… This is forgetting that playing the Santa’s game is also, through the interposition of character of course, setting limits to the needs of her child.
Lack of recognition for children.
“On D-Day, we don’t thank anyone! Where is the recognition towards the parents? The child does not see that his parents remain attentive to his needs and desire to please him by offering him what he dreams of. », he considers Muriel. Like that fierce desire not to lie to their child, some parents evoke the importance of gratitude, which falls into oblivion with Santa Claus. The mark of a high moral sense? The desire to instill strong values from childhood? Not necessarily, according to Dominique Tourrès-Gobert, who sees in this argument a new symptomatic expression of this ever-growing place given to our children: “The rite of Santa Claus is an initiation for children, but also for parents who must accept not to be immediately rewarded for their generosity. However, this is the whole problem with parents today: they fear that their children will no longer love them. “If they expected too much of their offspring, many parents would live much less easily than before of the lack of recognition of his son. However, we must not forget that the myth of Santa Claus is a myth in two phases: that of the marvelous, during which Santa Claus is crowned with all the glories, then the entry into the age of reason that will accompany him, end at the same time as the passage to reality, of a return of gratitude towards the parents. Putting aside his desire for recognition for a few years there is also the myth of Santa Claus.
To believe or not to believe in Santa Claus: a freedom
So, is it harmful for the child’s development not to make him believe in Santa Claus? Is it risky for his psychic well-being to deprive him of this initiation passage? “No, Dominique Tourrès-Gobert reassures us. The experience of reality, if you do not pass the rite of Santa Claus, will be different. » Whether in the person of the red man or through any other figure, the child will have to make this same journey from wonderful to disillusioned, posing the problem of belief for each human being, individually. And in this sense, two themes are universal: that of origins – how was I born? – and that of death – what is death? “Each child will be led to think, fantasize, imagine about these two big questions. He will invent beliefs that will be personal to him, and he will have a way of following them”, concludes Dominique Tourrès-Gobert, who does not stop remembering that if the rite of Santa Claus is part of our collective magic, it remains at the discretion of each one…