Coconuts are considered one of the healthiest fruits in the world, and for good reason. They are packed with healthy fats, antioxidants, and important micronutrients. Today, coconut is used in various food products, including coconut oil, flour, milk, and water. Fruit can be found in almost every grocery store aisle in one form or another. The fruit is loaded with nutrients, including medium chain triglycerides, which have various health benefits. It is a quick source of energy for the body and helps fight infections and chronic diseases.
Types of Coconut Products
There are various types of products made from coconut, all of which have different uses in cooking and personal care. Here’s an overview of the shapes of this fruit you’ll find at your local grocery store:
Coconut meat: The white inner covering of the outer shell is the meat. It is firm and can be scraped from the inside and eaten raw or used to make other coconut products, such as oil, milk, and flour. Dried coconut meat is often used as a snack or added to baked goods, yogurt parfaits, etc.
Coconut oil: Obtained by pressing dried or fresh coconut meat, coconut oil is made up of fats found in the fruit that become liquid when the temperature reaches around 25 degrees Celsius. Coconut oil for skin, hair, and cooking is very popular due to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties.
Coconut Milk: The liquid (also called coconut cream) found within the meat of the ripe coconut, coconut milk contains natural fatty acids and can be used in smoothies, toppings, and sauces for a creamy texture. It can be found in cans or jars at most grocery stores, but it can also be made at home. To make coconut milk, chop and blend the white pulp until smooth, then strain through a strainer.
Coconut Flour – Not really a “flour” but is made from coconut meat that is ground and dried to create a flour-like texture that can be used in baking. Coconut flour is grain-free and is popular with people following a paleo or gluten-free diet. It is widely available in grocery stores and can be used to make pancakes, muffins, cookies, and other products that require a floury substance.
Coconut Water – The clear liquid found inside a young green coconut, coconut water contains vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. Coconut water is consumed to replace electrolytes and aid detoxification.
Coconut Butter: Coconut butter, which is not ordinary butter, is obtained from the pulp of the fruit when it is crushed to obtain a consistency similar to that of butter. It can be used as a filling for baked goods or in recipes for a creamy texture.
Coconut Sugar: Although it does not come from the shell of the coconut, coconut sugar is made from the sap of the stem of the bud of the palm tree. The sap is boiled and dehydrated, leaving brown, sugary granules that can be used in baking and cooking.
nutritional facts
Coconuts are rich in nutrients, especially medium chain fatty acids. The three most abundant fatty acids are caprylic acid, lauric acid, and capric acid. Unlike the long-chain fatty acids found in vegetable oils, medium-chain fats are easier to digest, provide immediate energy, and are not easily stored as fat.
One cup (about 80 grams) of shredded raw coconut meat contains approximately the following:
283 calories
12.2 grams of carbohydrates
2.7 grams of protein
26.8 grams of fat
7.2 grams of fiber
1.2 milligrams of manganese (60% of the daily value)
0.3 milligrams of copper (17% of the daily value)
8.1 micrograms of selenium (12 percent DV)
1.9 milligrams of iron (11% DV)
90.4 milligrams of phosphorus (9 percent DV)
285 milligrams of potassium (8% DV)
0.9 milligrams of zinc (6 percent DV)
25.6 milligrams of magnesium (6% DV)
20.8 micrograms of folic acid (5% of daily intake)
0.1 milligrams of thiamine (4% DV)
2.6 milligrams of vitamin C (4 percent DV)
Coconut Nutritional Benefits
Coconut is a versatile food that can be added to a variety of recipes, from breakfasts to baked goods to dips. In recent years, more and more coconut-based food products are being made, especially as a healthy alternative to conventional products made from vegetable oils and wheat flour.
These are some of the main benefits of coconut:
1. Provides healthy and energizing fats
Most of the fats in this fruit are medium chain triglycerides (MCTs), which are metabolized in the body differently than other types of fat. MCTs are an immediate source of energy that go through a three-step process to become fuel, unlike long-chain fatty acids that go through a 26-step process. MCTs are easier to digest and their size is smaller, which facilitates cell permeability. These fats are not stored as fat. They are processed by the liver and immediately converted into energy. Additionally, these healthy fats help improve brain function and memory, reduce inflammation, and improve good cholesterol (HDL) levels. Recent research also suggests that MCT consumption may reduce calorie intake compared to the effects of long-chain fatty acid consumption.
2. Rich in manganese
Coconut is an excellent source of manganese, an essential mineral needed for various bodily functions. Studies indicate that manganese supports bone health, cognitive function, and the respiratory system. It also helps maintain healthy iron levels, speeds wound healing, and aids in weight loss.
3. Antibacterial effects
Coconut contains lauric acid, which has been shown to have antibacterial properties. Lauric acid is a special type of fatty acid that has impressive effects on the immune system. In the body, it is transformed into monolaurin, known to be a powerful antibacterial agent. For this reason, coconut is often used on hair, skin, and teeth to kill bacteria, and can be eaten to inhibit bacterial infections, such as staph or food poisoning. Additionally, lauric acid and other fats help fight fungal and viral infections.
4. Provides fiber
Coconut is a good source of fiber, which helps regulate healthy digestion, lowers LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and strengthens the lining of the colon. Eating high-fiber foods also promotes healthy blood sugar control and prevents insulin resistance.
5. Contains powerful antioxidants
Consuming coconuts has been shown to improve antioxidant status in humans, meaning it helps prevent the oxidation of fats and proteins that can lead to disease. The main antioxidants found in coconuts are caffeic acid, salicylic acid, and gallic acid. They help neutralize free radicals and protect cells from damage.
Risks and side effects
A coconut allergy is possible, but rare. If you experience allergy symptoms, such as itching, redness, swelling, or difficulty breathing, stop consuming coconuts immediately. Just because a product is made from coconuts doesn’t mean it’s healthy. Many products, including dried coconut and coconut oils, may be bleached, refined, chemically treated, or contain added ingredients such as sugars and preservatives. Be sure to read the label carefully and choose products made with extra virgin coconut oil whenever possible. This fruit is high in calories, so it should be eaten in moderation. A little coconut oil is enough to boost energy levels almost immediately, but don’t overeat foods that contain it.
how to open a coconut
Coconuts have a hard outer shell that protects the nutritious pulp of the fruit inside. It may seem almost impossible to open it, but there is a method that makes the task much easier.
A mature coconut has a hard shell with brown hairy fibers on the outside. If you choose to buy one, make sure it doesn’t have any cracks or moldy areas.
Here is the best way to open a coconut.
To open it up, start by drilling three holes in one end with a clean toothpick or screwdriver. This is to evacuate the water. So you can place a cup below to empty the fruit.
Next, hold the coconut with a kitchen towel and, using a clean hammer or mallet, strike the equator of the fruit, working around until it breaks. Then use the mallet to break the fruit into a few large pieces.
Finally, use a butter knife to peel the meat from the shell. If any brown skin remains, use a peeler to remove it. You now have fresh coconut meat and water! The pulp can be grated or chopped to make a great garnish or snack.
* HealthKey strives to convey health knowledge in a language accessible to all. In NO EVENT can the information provided replace the opinion of a health professional.
tags
coconut flour coconut milk Coconut