Magnesium is arguably the most important mineral in the body, which is why magnesium deficiency can be such a big problem. Magnesium not only helps regulate calcium, potassium, and sodium, but it is also essential for cellular health and is a critical component of more than 300 biochemical functions in the body.
Even glutathione, the most powerful antioxidant in the body, which has even been called “the main antioxidant”, needs magnesium for its synthesis. Unfortunately, most people don’t know this, and millions of people suffer from magnesium deficiency on a daily basis without even knowing it. Severe, long-term deficiency can also contribute to more serious health problems, including kidney and liver damage, peroxynitrite damage that can lead to migraines, multiple sclerosis, glaucoma, or Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s and osteoporosis due to malabsorption of vitamin D. . and calcium.
How do you know if you have a magnesium deficiency and can benefit from supplementation?
It can be difficult to accurately assess a person’s magnesium deficiency, so paying attention to their symptoms is recommended.
Who is most likely to suffer from magnesium deficiency?
Not everyone is the same when it comes to magnesium metabolism and assimilation. In fact, some people are inherently at higher risk of developing magnesium deficiency.
Magnesium deficiency can be inherited genetically in the form of an inability to absorb this important mineral. Similarly, a diet low in magnesium-rich foods or even emotional or work-related stress can drain magnesium from the body. Whether it is hereditary, due to poor nutrition, or even stress, a magnesium deficiency can lead to side effects such as migraines, diabetes, fatigue, etc.
The four most important risk groups are:
1. People with gastrointestinal disorders
It really all starts in the gut. Since most magnesium is absorbed in the small intestine, conditions such as celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, and regional enteritis tend to cause magnesium deficiency. Similarly, people who choose to have bowel surgery, such as a small bowel resection or bypass surgery, are vulnerable to magnesium deficiency.
2. People with type II diabetes
Partly due to increased urination, type II diabetics and people with insulin resistance are known to have difficulty absorbing magnesium properly. Lowering the glucose concentration in the kidneys through natural dietary modifications can be extremely helpful for these patients.
3. The elderly
For various reasons, magnesium levels decline with age. First, studies have shown that older people simply don’t eat magnesium-rich foods like they did when they were younger. This phenomenon is relatively easy to correct. However, the uncontrollable risk factor is that as we age, we naturally experience reduced intestinal magnesium absorption, reduced bone magnesium stores, and excessive urinary loss.
4. People struggling with alcohol addiction.
Alcoholics often experience magnesium deficiency due to a combination of the above reasons. The easiest way to understand this is to think of alcohol as an “antinutrient.” It literally sucks nutrients out of your cells and prevents the proper absorption/utilization of the vitamins and minerals you consume. Drinking one or two glasses of wine per week is fine for most people, but drinking much more is very taxing on the liver. Alcohol can also deplete your body of minerals by causing dehydration, an imbalance in your gut flora, immune system damage, sleep disturbances, and premature aging.
Symptoms
Many people may be deficient in magnesium without even knowing it. Here are some key symptoms to look out for that could indicate if you are deficient:
1. Leg cramps
70% of adults and 7% of children experience leg cramps regularly. It turns out that leg cramps can be more than just a nuisance. They can also be downright heinous! Due to magnesium’s role in neuromuscular signals and muscle contraction, researchers have found that magnesium deficiency is often to blame.
More and more healthcare professionals are prescribing magnesium supplements to help their patients. Another warning sign of magnesium deficiency is restless leg syndrome. To overcome leg cramps and restless leg syndrome, you need to increase your intake of magnesium and potassium.
2. Insomnia
Magnesium deficiency is often the precursor to sleep disorders such as anxiety, hyperactivity, and restlessness. It has been suggested that this is because magnesium is vital for GABA function, an inhibitory neurotransmitter known to “calm” the brain and promote relaxation. Taking around 400 milligrams of magnesium before bed or with dinner is the best time of day to take the supplement. Also, adding magnesium-rich foods to dinner, such as nutrient-dense spinach, can help.
3. Muscle Pain/Fibromyalgia
A study published in Magnesium Research examined the role of magnesium in fibromyalgia symptoms. He found that higher magnesium intake reduced pain and tenderness and also improved blood markers of the immune system. Often linked to autoimmune disorders, this research should encourage fibromyalgia patients as it highlights the systemic effects of magnesium supplementation in the body.
4. Anxiety
Since magnesium deficiency can affect the central nervous system, and specifically the GABA cycle in the body, its side effects can include irritability and nervousness. When the deficiency worsens, it causes high levels of anxiety and, in severe cases, depression and hallucinations. In fact, magnesium has been shown to help calm the body and muscles and improve mood. It is a vital mineral for general mood. People with anxiety have seen great results from taking magnesium daily.
Magnesium is required for all cellular functions, from the gut to the brain, so it’s no wonder it affects so many systems.
5. High blood pressure
Magnesium works in association with calcium to maintain proper blood pressure and protect the heart. So when you’re deficient in magnesium, you’re often low in calcium as well, and you tend to have high blood pressure. A study of 241,378 participants and published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition showed that a diet rich in magnesium could reduce the risk of stroke by 8%. This is a considerable advance considering that hypertension is the cause of 50% of ischemic strokes worldwide.
6. Type II diabetes
One of the four main causes of magnesium deficiency is type II diabetes, but it is also a common symptom. British researchers, for example, showed that of the 1,452 adults they examined, low magnesium levels were 10 times more common in new diabetics and 8.6 times more common in known diabetics. As might be expected from these data, a magnesium-rich diet has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, due to magnesium’s role in sugar metabolism. Another study found that simply adding magnesium supplements (100 milligrams per day) reduced the risk of diabetes by 15%!
7. Fatigue
Lack of energy, weakness, and fatigue are common symptoms of magnesium deficiency. Most patients with chronic fatigue syndrome are also deficient in magnesium. Between 300 and 1,000 milligrams of magnesium per day can help, but you should also be careful because too much magnesium can also cause diarrhea. If you experience this side effect, you can simply lower your dose a bit until the side effect wears off.
8. Migraines
Magnesium deficiency has been linked to migraines due to its importance in balancing neurotransmitters in the body. Double-blind, placebo-controlled studies have shown that 360 to 600 milligrams of magnesium daily can reduce the frequency of migraines by up to 42%.
9. Osteoporosis
The average person’s body contains about 25 grams of magnesium, about half of which is found in the bones. This is important to realize, especially for older people, who are at risk of weakening bones. Fortunately, there is hope! A study published in Biology Trace Element Research found that magnesium supplementation “significantly” delayed the development of osteoporosis after just 30 days. In addition to taking a magnesium supplement, you should also consider taking more vitamin D3 and K2 to naturally build bone density.
* HealthKey strives to convey health knowledge in a language accessible to all. In NO EVENT can the information provided replace the opinion of a health professional.
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